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Genocchi number : ウィキペディア英語版
Genocchi number
In mathematics, the Genocchi numbers G''n'', named after Angelo Genocchi, are a sequence of integers that satisfy the relation
:
\frac=\sum_^ G_n\frac

The first few Genocchi numbers are 1, −1, 0, 1, 0, −3, 0, 17 , see .
== Properties ==

* The generating function definition of the Genocchi numbers implies that they are rational numbers. In fact, G''2n+1'' = 0 for ''n'' ≥ 1 and (−1)''n''G''2n'' is an odd positive integer.
* Genocchi numbers ''G''''n'' are related to Bernoulli numbers ''B''''n'' by the formula
:
G_=2 \,(1-2^n) \,B_n.

There are two cases for G_n.
: 1. B_1 = -1/2     from /
:: G_} = -1, -1, 0, 1, 0, -3 = . Generating function: \frac
The rows are respectively (n) / (n+1), −, and .
A row is 0 followed by n (positive) multiplied by the preceding row. The sequences are alternatively of the second and the first kind.
* It has been proved that −3 and 17 are the only prime Genocchi numbers.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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